Whose defeat was celebrated at the Isthmian Games of 194 B.C., marking Greece's freedom from Macedonian control?

The defeat celebrated at the Isthmian Games of 194 B.C. was that of Philip V of Macedon. This event marked a significant moment in the history of Greece, as it symbolized the liberation of Greek city-states from Macedonian dominance. The victory was notable in the context of the broader conflict involving the Roman Republic and its efforts to weaken Macedonian power in the region. Philip V had been a key player in the struggle against Rome, but his defeat indicated a shift in the balance of power and led to the emergence of Roman influence in Greece.

This celebration at the Isthmian Games served not only as a commemoration of military triumph but also as a cultural and political rallying point for the Greek states, reinforcing their autonomy following a prolonged period of Macedonian hegemony.