Which Ajax is often referred to as 'Telamonian Ajax'?

The term 'Telamonian Ajax' specifically refers to Ajax the Great, who was the son of Telamon, the king of Salamis. He is renowned for his size, strength, and prowess in battle, particularly during the Trojan War, where he was a prominent warrior alongside figures like Achilles.

While Ajax of Salamis is indeed another name that relates to Ajax the Great, it is important to note that referring to both Ajax the Great and Ajax of Salamis reflects the same individual, since the two names are often used interchangeably. The option of Ajax the Lesser represents a different character altogether, who is known for his speed and is distinct from the grandeur and battlefield excellence of Ajax the Great.

Therefore, the correct choice encompasses both Ajax the Great and Ajax of Salamis as the same heroic figure, thereby justifying the option that includes both references. This understanding highlights the traditional naming conventions in ancient Greek literature and underscores the significance of Ajax the Great in the context of heroic mythology.